For Genetically Engineered Foods:
Those in favor for Genetically
Engineered Foods support their reasoning through three main topics: health and
safety, nutrition, and environment. To begin understanding their stance, let us
first examine their platform for health and safety. The supporters claim that
because federal regulatory agencies and laboratories test these foods, they pose
zero threat to humans. Their modified shelf life is also seen as an advantage
because it prevents the foods from rotting and spreading food poisoning.
Looking at the nutrition aspect, GE food enthusiasts believe that the
durability of these crops ultimately leads to an increase in the food supply
and the waning of problems such as malnutrition and hunger. Contrary to popular
belief, these foods are not limited solely to produce. Plants and animals can
be engineered as well. This allows companies to create more sustenance in a
smaller time period. As for environment,
the seeds of these crops can be engineered in various ways, leading to less
dependency on natural resources. They can also be made so they repel pests,
such as insect, illnesses, and weeds. Designing them to resist such conditions
reduces the need for powerful pesticides that pollute the water supply.
Against Genetically Engineered Foods:
The three
key components of the opposing viewpoints are health and environmental risks,
labeling, and patents. Addressing the first issue, those against GE foods
predict that the products may have potentially harmful side effects. One of the
concerns is that these plants and animals will unleash a new strain of diseases
into the gene pool. This epidemic could create illnesses, pests, or weeds that
are difficult to exterminate. Another process that makes these people weary is
the labeling of these foods. Consumers believe that they should have the right
to know whether their foods are genetically engineered or not. Because these
labels are not required in many countries, it is challenging to make an
educated purchase. The final argument against these modified products revolves
around the patents companies place on their properties. Because GE foods are
manufactured, developing countries have a growing dependency on
industrialization for their food supply. These pricey items along with the
patent laws could generate a monopoly within the world of food production.
The basic difference in these two contrasting opinions is the
amount of caution each side posses. Those who support GE foods do not seem to
take time in order to assess the consequences that these products may have.
They have seen an opportunity and seized it full throttle. As for the opposing
crowd, the carefulness may be too abundant. They seem to overanalyze every
situation and spend more time on the “what ifs”. Both arguments are logical and
well played, which leads me to ask: which side do you agree with?
Source:
"The Philosophy of Food Project." The Philosophy of Food Project. College of North Texas, 2013. Web. 24 Feb. 2014.
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